Fill Missing

Put a value in the blank cells of one column. Copy it from a neighbour row, or type it yourself.

What it does

Fill Missing works on one column. It only touches cells that are empty. Cells that hold a value stay as they are.

You choose one of three methods.

Method	What it puts in the blank cell
literal	A value that you type.
forward	The nearest value above the blank cell.
backward	The nearest value below the blank cell.

Type fill in the Search transforms box, in the Pipeline panel.
Select Fill Missing in the results.
Open Select column. Pick the column with the blanks.
Open Method. Choose literal, forward, or backward.
For literal, type the value in Fill value.
For forward or backward, set Sort by (for forward/backward). This step is optional.
Click Apply.

The panel hides the fields you do not need. The value box only appears for literal.

A logger writes the meter name once, then leaves it blank:

Forward fill on meter, sorted by reading_at, gives this:

Two blank cells in a row both got M-12. Forward fill carries a value through a whole run of blanks.

Forward fill reads upward. Backward fill reads downward. Both depend on the order of your rows.

Leave Sort by empty and the current row order applies.

Set a sort column and the fill follows that order instead. Pick a date or a sequence number.

Blanks at the top cannot be filled forward. Nothing sits above them. Use backward for those.
A literal value converts to the column type. Type 0 for a number column, not zero.
A value that does not fit the column stops the step and says which value and which column: "N/A" is not a valid number for "amount". It used to fill nothing and report success, so the blanks stayed blank and nobody was told.
The column keeps its position in the grid.
Check your work with Filter and the is Empty comparison.

A literal fill on a text column runs as:

SELECT "reading_at", "kwh", COALESCE("meter", 'unknown') AS "meter" FROM "meter_log"

Forward and backward fills use LAST_VALUE or FIRST_VALUE with IGNORE NULLS.